Curacao gaming license countries. Need help? Call: +44-738-767-5346 or email: mk@ licensegentlemen. Curacao gaming license countries

 
 Need help? Call: +44-738-767-5346 or email: mk@ licensegentlemenCuracao gaming license countries This process takes somewhere between six and 12 weeks

To get hold of an online betting license and diversify your online casino even further, GamingLicensing offers you help with the following price tags: Gaming License + NV Incorporation. Curacao licences incur a single income tax up to 2% at mostwhile MGA ones have an annual licenсe fee whose price tag starts at €80,000, plus flexible taxation — 0. Those expenses cover all types of iGaming and allow partnerships with sub-license owners. Revenue tax. Gaming License Requirements. Crypto online casino license; Curacao gaming license countries; Curacao gambling laws & regulation; Curacao Gaming Control Board; Curacao. The Curacao casino license is issued in 2—4 weeks. The Curacao Internet Gaming Commission has actively promoted the country’s licensure process as one of the most feasible and cost-effective in the. As a startup taking the first step towards online gambling, a Curacao license is the most sensible choice. Remote Gambling License B2B Gaming Operator’s License – Live: Sweden: Swedish Gambling Authority: Gaming Software Licence: United States – Connecticut:The C2B Curacao gaming license is designed to be a simple and affordable way for gaming professionals to start and run their own online gambling sites. A master license is the first type. Applying for a license in Curacao is a quick and straightforward process. English. Gambling license cost is another reason why the Curacao gambling license is highly popular. Casino operators can obtain online gambling licenses in two ways. One license covers all games such as online casinos, slots, sports betting, eSports, lottery, and games of skill and chance. Order a White Label casino under the license of Malta or Curacao. With our help, you can get the license fully approved in as little as two weeks. To apply for a gaming license, open a bank account or ask a question, please, fill in the form: Name. Gambling licenses and certificates in Romania. In fact, a draft of the law offers deducting losses from winnings to include the sum in tax payments. Master license holder is responsible for a gaming company, not commission; • Marketing limitations are common in most EU countries. License requirements for crypto exchange and crypto wallet services provider companies is a new field that only started to grow in 2020. License cost. Law&Trust offers a full range of services for obtaining a license to. The Curacao offshore company formation must be properly registered so that it can register a sublicense for e-gaming in the Curacao gaming license register. Lottery License. You can also contact them via email or phone number. Curacao Gaming License from €17 900. The licence is split into two parts: Master Licence – grants businesses the right to run an online gaming company, as well as the option to offer sub-licences to other parties. GBO experts will assist your company with all the requirements for setting up your crypto. In comparison to other EU countries, the cost of a license in Latvia is relatively low. Licensing in different countries. Curacao Company Formation; Crypto online casino license; Curacao gaming license countries; Curacao gambling laws & regulation; Curacao Gaming Control Board; Curacao. Mar 9, 2023. What drives many of my clients to the Curacao License is the fact that it is a good general license, perfect for startups and casino game developers. to offer online. Many countries are seeking to allow this type of business, largely because it generates significant revenue for state budgets. After receiving a confirmation, an entrepreneur can hold the business legally and pay taxes. 16 Facts you might not know about the online gaming industry in the Netherlands, Malta and Curaçao. cw. NuxGame Editorial. If a company has a permit from one of the leading global. Gaming License + NV Incorporation. There are several factors influencing the cost of a Curacao gaming license, including additional. Though many online casinos where Europeans like to play at own Curacao’s gaming license, we don’t recommend players to play at Curacao licensed casinos. The casino license and the bookmaker license are combined into one and allow you to provide all possible types of gambling, including sports betting and other events, poker, lotteries, bingo, and other games. Mendelson says it is one of the most cost-effective licenses, with low renewal fees, and no gaming taxes like in other jurisdictions. Moreover, many foreign websites with international licences. The gambling industry in Romania has been shaped over the past three decades. Curacao Gaming License from €17 900. Again, the structure and the fee can. The process for obtaining a gaming license differs from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. A betting license costs €2,800 for local entrepreneurs and €6,250 for foreigners. Apply for hassle-free and reliable Curacao gaming license. Many countries are seeking to allow this type of business, largely because it generates significant revenue for state budgets. What is a Curacao Gaming License?. 000. Curacao Gaming License from €17 900. This is something you should thoroughly check before obtaining a. Curacao Sub-licenses are to be renewed until the beginning of 2024. The license is issued for 10 years. This license allows betting companies to operate and the holder to issue a sublicense, which is the second type. An online casino license costs €32,800 and €38,600, respectively. Locals may gamble on international sites. Maarten, Singapore and USA. There are three components to the costs associated with obtaining a gambling business license. We are able to issue new Curacao sub-licenses which will be valid until the beginning/ mid-2024. After that, $50,000 must be paid annually for its maintenance. The authorities issued the very first online gaming license in 1996. Curacao Gaming License from €17 900. We will get back to you shortly!Cost of the gaming license. The Curacao gaming license is the obvious choice for more than 500 online gambling operators licensed and operating from this jurisdiction. 000, 1% for a profit of up to €4. The renewal of the license is priced at €21,900 per year + 6% sales tax. Payment for the new partnership with a sub-licensee is £5,000 (€5,600). We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Countries . Curacao has been deemed the easiest and most accessible jurisdiction for licensing an online casino. All operators need to ensure gaming machines comply with the technical requirements and safety standards at all times. It varies depending on how in-demand it is at a particular time, the size of the applicant’s business, and the scope of the services it offers. GBO has experience in Curacao, Malta, Kahnawake and other trusted jurisdictions that provide affordable online gambling licenses. May 4, 2023. Ireland 2. This type of gambling is considered highly lucrative as betting on sports is allowed in many countries around the world. Cyberluck Curacao N. Download a list of Countries to avoid with Curacao license in 2022. Previously part of the Netherland Antilles, Curacao is now an independent country. Curacao Gaming License from €17 900. They are unexpected or unusual bits of. In comparison to Curacao, Malta has higher tax rates and license fees. Many countries are seeking to allow this type of business, largely because it generates significant revenue for state budgets. The gambling license in Curacao is more cost-efficient than other jurisdictions. Phone. You can expect a Curacao gaming license to cost between €15,000 to €25,000, depending on the exact corporate structure. This influence concerned gambling industry as well. Curacao’s Council of Ministers has now approved legislation seeks to overhaul gambling regulation in the Caribbean island. When you negotiate through GBO, the whole package is bundled so there are no extras because we include the full Curaçao gaming license cost. Gambling licenses and certificates in Romania. However, the Curacao license strictly prohibits among others the following countries: Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao, France, Netherlands, Saba, Statia, St. For using these websites, locals are fined at around $120. V. Innovecs Gsmes is well aware of all the legal requirements of the online gambling market and keeps up with all updates that take place globally. Low maintenance costs. Curacao Gaming License from €17 900. since March 2020, the Gaming Control Board Curacao (GCB) has been tasked with the licensing for and the supervision of the online gaming sector on behalfof the Minister of Finance of Curacao. Thousands of players will play in your online casino concurrently, due to: High bandwidth. May 4, 2023. Over the years, out of all the jurisdictions offering online gambling licensing, three clear forerunners have emerged; Malta, Curacao, and Kahnawake . Online gambling is one of its central industries, and it began licensing companies for betting and gaming back in 1996. €7,000. According to the terms of the Curacao license, only in such jurisdictions as Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao, France, the Netherlands, Saba, Saint. To be clear, it is not possible to operate with a Curaçao gaming license in the first two categories of countries (1 and 2) and. In fact, Curacao E-gaming is the first master license holder, and it has been licensing gambling operators (including online casinos. GamingLicensing company is one of the first to have started issuing licenses for blockchain projects. The application process is straightforward — contact the licensing department of the relevant local authority and request the application form. While both cover gaming operators and allow the same essential. 40-1. 2. New jurisdiction – Anjouan. Foreign investors are excused from VAT, sales tax, and import taxes. The application fee is €5,000. Prohibited countries: United States, Russia, Ukraine. Phone: + (599 9) 737-2299. The cost of getting regulated by Curaçao ranges between $4500 and $12500 annually and a one-time application fee of $1500. com, the current estimates state that the gambling market as a whole is growing at an annual rate of almost 6% and is expected to be worth over $565. live-casinos, slot machines and sports betting. The Curacao gambling license is extremely sought-after among operators due to its affordability and clear requirements. Cryptocurrency mining license costs vary according to your company’s requirements. Quality Software & Proper Payment System. 0. It is a fact that several online gambling services may have been operating without the attainment of a gaming license. V. The table below states the price tag for the online casino with a lottery license. It remains to be seen if the government of Curaçao will get other countries to accept the Curaçao license and allow its operators to offer their services to their local players. Sports betting and lottery are ever-popular. May 4, 2023. The gambling industry in Romania has been shaped over the past three decades. Updated 27 Jan, 2023 . If you are interested in obtaining a license, please. According to ResearchAndMarkets. Managed interconnections to other Tier 1 networks. Dynamic routing with BGP-4 applies. • Almost all the Curacao licenses are sublicenses, i. The gaming employee license is sometimes referred to as a personal functional license, which is how the UKGC has dubbed it. If you want to apply for a license as an operator or you simply wish to work in the gaming industry, you must pass various background checks. You may accept players from any nation that has been granted a Curacao online gambling license, provided that doing so does not violate your sublicense agreement. Here you will find the information on gaming licensing in 35+ jurisdictions, including Curacao, Malta, UK, Gibraltar, Alderney and others. In accordance with the new taxation rules, which came into effect on January 1, 2018, online casinos with “B2C – Type 1 Gaming Services” license (slots, board games, live games) pay annual taxes of 1. Curacao gaming license countries; Curacao gambling laws & regulation; Curacao Gaming Control Board; Curacao Gaming Company + EU Payment Agent; Anjouan. Hundreds of online operators were licensed by the reviewed jurisdiction since it was decentralized from the Curacao Gaming Control Board in 2002, but global recognition came to the licensor even earlier, in 1996. While we cannot give you an exact number, the price you can expect to pay for this gaming license ranges between $17,000 and $23,000. France 3. The designations employed and the presentation of Information in this website do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever of the GAMINGLICENSING concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of. Fill in the application form. Our experts will help you. It oversees the gaming software of these casinos to ensure their safety and randomness while also. This makes it one of the oldest and most experienced regulators in the industry. According to ResearchAndMarkets. Crypto online casino license; Curacao gaming license countries; Curacao gambling laws & regulation; Curacao Gaming Control Board; Curacao Gaming Company + EU Payment Agent; Anjouan. Curacao can be rightfully called one of the most popular licensing authorities in the world. 100% up to $7000 + 100 Spins. English. The gambling industry in Romania has been shaped over the past three decades. 4 billion by 2022. 4 billion by 2022. (United Kingdom Gambling Commission) license. Our cryptocurrency solution has been used in many online gaming venues worldwide, and we provide personal approach to every client. United Kingdom 1. GBO provides a full set of Curacao Gaming License, company formation, bank accounts, KYC policies and procedures, contact us now for a price offer +97235104257. A Curacao gaming license is prohibited in countries such as the US, the Netherlands, or France. The Curaçao Gaming License, which was launched in 1996, provides the legal framework for gambling (related) companies that wish to offer services in non-regulated countries. One of the main reasons for obtaining a Curacao gaming license is operating a legal and trustworthy online casino. Here you will find the information on gaming licensing in 35+ jurisdictions, including Curacao, Malta, UK, Gibraltar, Alderney and others. Partially regulated market. New jurisdiction – Anjouan eGaming License. The bank would only allow transfers into the corporate account via SEPA and only in Euros. Gambling licenses and certificates in Romania. Curacao Gaming License Information. We can help you obtain your Curacao Gaming License, please WhatsApp us: +972504938469, email us:. Curacao Gaming License from €17 900. The Curacao income tax is just 2% and is not subject to VAT or corporate profit tax. Gibraltar ranks very high in the list of countries to start a gambling business in. 1. One of the most significant and noteworthy advantages of obtaining a gaming license in Curacao is the low tax incentive. Curacao Gaming License from €17 900. Curacao license. Updated 18 Jan, 2023 . Curacao Gaming License from €17 900. For most interactive games one must pay $75,000 to apply for a licence. License confirmation can be obtained online and posted on the site. Casino. The gambling industry in Romania has been shaped over the past three decades. These vary widely between case law and. To get your Curacao gaming license and open a company in Curacao, follow these 8 steps: Contact our experts. Gaming Curacao (GC) #365/JAZ - Email: info@gaming-curacao. 28 December 2021. . After the establishment of the Curacao Gaming Authority back in 1996, the license was awarded to hundreds of casinos from all over the world, gradually becoming the most popular jurisdiction for. We are able to issue new Curacao sub-licenses which will be valid until the beginning/ mid-2024. After obtaining a permit, operators are required to pay £35,000 (€39,000) every year. (CIL) #5536/JAZ; Antillephone NV 8048/JAZ. In this article, we will take a look at each license and. 3. Curacao’s offshore gaming license structure has been codified since the advent of the internet in the early 1990’s. Countries which not only regulate gambling, but also introduce a monopoly. English. Many countries are seeking to allow this type of business, largely because it generates significant revenue for state budgets. The government charges additional taxes as well. In contrast to Malta, Alderney accepts bets from players from all countries. The Curacao gaming license is usually operators’ very first choice due to its affordability and quite reasonable requirements. Gaming License Cost. The Curacao gaming license is recognized in a number of countries around the world. Application Process. Thank you for your message. Curacao is an ideal jurisdiction for obtaining an offshore gaming license. Curacao Gaming License from €17 900. View flipping ebook version of In and out about Curacao Gaming License published by curacaogaming on 2017-03-20. During this time, the. Gibraltar. The Curacao licence will cost you. The first payment for a license is from £ 17,500; when renewing a license, the cost depends on income - it’s up to £ 400,000 for annual renewal. May 4, 2023. Curaçao is a Caribbean island vacation destination that doubles as a base of operations for online gambling companies. It should be noted that the documents such as passport copies, criminal records, bank references and utility bills must not be older than 3 months upon filing the gaming license application. A master license and a sub-license. Flexible BGP community options. 16 popular gambling regulators in other countries . During this time, the. Curacao Gaming License from €17 900. Gaming Employment License. A company must be set up with the Curacao company register with residence inside the e-zone Curacao. The main drawback is that Curaçao gaming licenses suffer from a bad reputation. During this time, the. However, the Curacao license strictly prohibits among others the following countries: Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao, France, Netherlands, Saba, Statia, St. The countries that are banned from being targeted with the. Best Curacao casinos conveniently listed at Mr Gamble. Fast licensing process – only 2 months. com, the current estimates state that the gambling market as a whole is growing at an annual rate of almost 6% and is expected to be worth over $565. Curaçao was formerly part of the Curaçao and Dependencies colony from 1815 to 1954 and later the Netherlands Antilles from 1954 to 2010, as Island Territory of Curaçao (Dutch: Eilandgebied Curaçao, Papiamento: Teritorio Insular di Kòrsou ), [16] and is now formally called the Country of Curaçao. Allowing players from these countries to gamble on your site can lead to your license being revoked. It means there are no gaming fees or any other fees involved. The gambling industry in Romania has been shaped over the past three decades. Isle of Man gaming license cost. Therefore, there are age requirements which permit playing to persons aged 21 years and more, also personal data is well-protected. Answer (1 of 5): Many people chose to pursue a Curaçao gaming license because the process is quick, the license is cheap, and the taxes are minimal. The process of applying for a Curacao e-Gaming License. The Gaming Control Board strives to protect the interest of the public and the integrity and stability of the Curaçao gaming industry, by ensuring that all gaming is conducted honestly, responsibly, competitively and free from criminal and corruptive elements, thereby elevating the Curaçao gaming industry. The legal base of gaming business in Cyprus is understandable and convenient. However, the board does not supervise this matter. E-mail: info@gcb. The license of Curacao is recognized by many countries all over the world, so you will have a large potential customer base after getting it. The Curacao Gaming License prohibits casinos from allowing players to place bets only in the aforementioned countries. Many countries are seeking to allow this type of business, largely because it generates significant revenue for state budgets. Public and Players; Licenses and Business; CEG Academy; News & Events; Apply for your B2C License today. Curacao 4. Licensing and compliance go hand-in-hand, since licensing bodies are the watchdog authorities that ensure transparency, credibility, and fairness for clientele. e. One example is Gamstop, a UK body responsible for helping gamblers with an addiction. Government encourages private operators. Minimum Gaming Hosting Services and Server Space. To apply for the Isle of Man licence, one must pay a £5,000 administration fee once, £50,000 per year for a Network Services licence and one of two more fees: £35,000 per year for a Full licence or £5,000 per year for a Sub-licence. A fixed annual licenсe fee – €25,000; flexible taxation – 0. Provided of course the e-gaming company has a currently valid offshore. Gambling licenses and certificates in Romania. Curaçao is offering a privileged license regime for countries all over the world. The GCB supervises all gambling sectors at the moment, but the Curacao Internet Gaming. This licensing authority is known for imposing. During this time, the. In terms of taxation and licence fees, there is a distinction between game types in Vanuatu. com or WhatsApp us below. Fee: EUR 17,900 per year. In 2022 it is the most cost-effective choice for all forms of gaming establishments worldwide, including structure, banking, legal and other expenses. Curacao is considered to be one of the oldest countries on the world to legalize the act of igaming businesses and issuing relevant license. If the applicants’ intention is to handle cash related to gambling, this is what they need to obtain. May 4, 2023. Submitting an application takes more time and is considered quite complicated. 4 Different Master License Holders. The Curacao license strictly forbids the following countries: Aruba, Bonaire,. The liable authority for responsible gambling in Alderney is the Alderney Gambling Control Commission (AGCC). Curacao is a little. 0% tax on casino profits. After you do that, you will have to fill in the form with the necessary information and submit it alongside the fee for issuing the license. The gambling tax equals 9%, which is applicable both for corporations and individuals. Each country sets it’s own pricing structure. We recommend considering this jurisdiction for startups to test new platforms and minimize risks. We can help you open bank accounts and obtain your Curacao Gaming License. Curacao Gaming License from €17 900. The gambling industry in Romania has been shaped over the past three decades. Curacao began operating in 1996 but it was in 2016 it begun offering an online gaming license called Curacao eGaming, it is a part of the Curacao Gaming Control Board. Gambling licenses and certificates in Romania. A future operator should pay a €30,000 fee for a one-year licence or € 45,000 fee for a two-year licence. During this time, the local government. Poker License. Situated off the coast of Venezuela, Curaçao is known as one of the most commonly used online gambling licensors since this island has been issuing e-licenses since 1996, longer than most other jurisdictions. This process takes somewhere between six and 12 weeks. com; Curacao Interactive Licensing N. Canada 16. However, a Curaçao gaming license does have its drawbacks. Online gambling in Curacao got its jump start in 1996 with the creation of the e-Gaming License Authority. Curacao Gaming License from €17 900. One of its main tasks is to ensure if the quality of gaming software corresponds to the high standards set. The island of Curacao has been a thriving financial services hub for approximately 200 years. The gambling industry in Romania has been shaped over the past three decades. Tax and other Incentives. Gambling licenses and certificates in Romania. This is when the Curacao e–Gaming Licensing Authority was formed. Curacao Gaming License from €17 900. Malta, and other countries with a developed legal framework for iGaming. May 4, 2023. However, online gaming laws vary globally, necessitating compliance with local regulations and seeking guidance from relevant. B2C licensees must register players on servers located on the Isle of Man. 500 to EUR 12. It also protects players from additional risks associated with visiting dubious websites and makes. A recent article by the Dutch investigative journalism site Follow the Money suggested that around 12,000 Curaçao-licensed websites were offering online gaming to countries across the world. A license is issued for a period of 10 years. Online gaming operators can obtain a license in as little as 4-6 weeks and enjoy the benefits of a robust regulatory framework, favorable tax incentives, and a solid reputation among players worldwide. Need help? Call: +44-738-767-5346 or email: mk@ licensegentlemen. Apart from that, a duty must be paid for gross gaming yield. As part of the new gaming regulatory framework, companies applying for a new Curacao license will pay a reasonable application fee of €5,000 and a yearly license fee of €14,000. If you are considering setting up your iGaming business or applying for an online gaming license in one of these jurisdictions. Seeing as the industry manifested such a negative name for itself online, many countries still prohibit online gambling, resulting in most online gambling licenses coming from offshore jurisdictions as mentioned above. 000, 0. English. Curacao Gaming License is widely known as the most popular among iGaming licenses and, at the same time, the oldest one in the world. Again, the process depends on the type of license and the gaming authority whose license you are trying to obtain. Upon the beginning of our assistance to owners of casinos, we consult on all connected issues, including the Curacao gaming license restricted countries (which so far account for about 10 countries and territories). 21,900 EUR per year + 6% sales tax. Note that the Curacao Gaming Control Board (GCB) regulates the online gaming sector, as allocated by the Curacao government in 2018. The move follows economic. The process of license renewal, once the license is over, will cost you €5,000 as well unless the licensing condition will be changed by that time. May 4, 2023. Curacao Gaming License from €17 900. Belgium Gaming. Also, the registration period for Curacao licence is. The creation of the CIGA institution – eGambling Jurisdiction. Many countries are seeking to allow this type of business, largely because it generates significant revenue for state budgets. Licensing in different countries. If not, the online gambling market in this Caribbean island country will be doomed to perish in the upcoming yearsCuracao is one of the oldest and most popular iGaming licensing locations in the world, with over 450 licensed online casinos. + 6%. May 4, 2023. It’s a Lesser Antilles island country in the southern Caribbean Sea and the Dutch Caribbean region, about 65 km north of the Venezuelan. Germany is among the most densely populated European countries, with 81 million residents estimate. Since then, Curacao became a go-to place for online gaming start-ups looking for licensing. See SOFTSWISS gaming licenses and gambling software certifications for regulated markets and jurisdictions. Theo Last Update: April 9, 2023. The application process and requirements may have both similarities and differences from region to region. May 4, 2023. Australia 7. We tend to recommend Curacao as the perfect jurisdiction for startup crypto gaming companies. Gambling regulators by countries . An application fee of £5,000 must be paid and all relevant application forms must be completed. The following steps are required to obtain enabling documentation: register a company in Curacao; prepare the package of documents and scope of information; submit an application; wait for the regulator’s decision; launch an online casino. Many countries are seeking to allow this type of business, largely because it generates significant revenue for state budgets. One of the oldest organizations of its type, the authority issues a. Software. Your online casino needs a license too. Aside from the restrictions mentioned above and the Curacao gaming license cost, benefits & process, there are a couple of other things you should be aware of. Plenty of great online gambling sites hold a license from the Curacao Gaming Control. The gambling market of Serbia is divided into 4 categories: bingo and lotteries. With just a. All forms of gambling regulated under the 2014 law;. Curacao eGaming has held an IP (Information Provider) master license since 1996 and has been providing compliance services on the online gambling world for over two decades. All games, RNGs, and gambling systems must be certified by an approved testing house. Licensing in different countries. After the establishment of the Curacao Gaming Authority back in 1996, the license was awarded to hundreds of casinos from. Pre-approval stage: The applicant delivers essential details about their proposed e-gaming business to a corporate service supplier. Two domains and one validator. Wait for the approval of the documents. Moreover, according to Curacao Gaming Control Board plan, license holders will have to comply with all of the gambling laws of the countries that they are operating in, which comes in a direct contrast with the current situation, where many operators have been able to act as gambling operators without following strict guidelines. The low costs involved in the process in-country. A holding company must be established somewhere in the EU banking. Curacao Gaming License from €17 900. Keep reading below to understand why. There are two main expenses when applying for an offshore Curacao gaming license: The application process which depends on legal/advisory fees determined by the size of your business and complexity of your organization plus licensing fees which can vary according to the client’s personal resources. Curacao Gaming License from €17 900. Players below the age of 18 are not be allowed to play gambling games and must provide their IDs. An Anjouan-licensed operator is prohibited from accepting players from the United States, France, Australia, the Netherlands, and Curacao. From 6 months. Online gaming is a legitimate and tax-free offshore financial activity in the three C’s of online gambling: Comoros, Costa Rica and Curacao, with the contracting company in Cyprus. Curacao Casino License: Advantages of the Offshore Licensing. If one wishes to apply for conducting sports betting activities, the price is lower: $35,000 as an Application fee and. Gambling licenses. Gaminglicensing offers a contemporary, easy-to-use and efficient solution for you. On the whole, the terms of purchasing the Montenegro gaming licence make it possible to run one’s own gambling business. Curacao gaming license cost is three times cheaper than in the UK. The 2% E-Zone rate will exist at least until 2026. May 4, 2023.